-- Función para “normalizar” URLs: minúsculas en esquema/host, quitar www,
-- quitar fragmentos (#...), limpiar trackers comunes (utm_*, gclid, fbclid, ref, etc.),
-- colapsar dobles “/”, y quitar la “/” final salvo si es la raíz.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION normalize_url(in_url text)
RETURNS text
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
  u text := trim(in_url);
  scheme_host text;
  path_q text;
BEGIN
  IF u IS NULL OR u = '' THEN
    RETURN NULL;
  END IF;

  -- quitar espacios y fragmentos
  u := regexp_replace(u, '#.*$', '', 'i');

  -- separar esquema+host de path+query
  -- ej: https://example.com:443/foo?bar -> scheme_host=https://example.com:443 ; path_q=/foo?bar
  scheme_host := substring(u FROM '^[a-z]+://[^/]*');
  IF scheme_host IS NULL THEN
    -- si no hay esquema, asumimos http
    u := 'http://' || u;
    scheme_host := substring(u FROM '^[a-z]+://[^/]*');
  END IF;
  path_q := substring(u FROM '^[a-z]+://[^/]*(/.*)$');
  IF path_q IS NULL THEN
    path_q := '/';
  END IF;

  -- normalizar esquema y host (minúsculas, quitar www.)
  scheme_host := lower(scheme_host);
  scheme_host := regexp_replace(scheme_host, '^(https?://)www\.', '\1', 'i');

  -- quitar puerto por defecto (:80 en http, :443 en https)
  scheme_host := regexp_replace(scheme_host, '^http://([^/:]+):80$', 'http://\1', 'i');
  scheme_host := regexp_replace(scheme_host, '^https://([^/:]+):443$', 'https://\1', 'i');

  -- limpiar parámetros de tracking en la query
  -- elimina ?utm_... &utm_... gclid fbclid mc_cid mc_eid ref ref_src etc.
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '([?&])(utm_[^=&]+|gclid|fbclid|mc_cid|mc_eid|ref|ref_src|yclid|igshid)=[^&#]*', '\1', 'gi');
  -- limpiar conectores sobrantes ?, &, &&, ?&, etc.
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '\?&+', '?', 'g');
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '&{2,}', '&', 'g');
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '\?$', '', 'g');
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '\?$','', 'g');

  -- colapsar dobles barras en path (no tocar “://”)
  path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '/{2,}', '/', 'g');

  -- quitar “/” final si no es la raíz
  IF path_q <> '/' THEN
    path_q := regexp_replace(path_q, '/+$', '', 'g');
  END IF;

  RETURN scheme_host || path_q;
END;
$$;