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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# mypy: disable-error-code="override"
"""Django database Backend using MySQL Connector/Python.
This Django database backend is heavily based on the MySQL backend from Django.
Changes include:
* Support for microseconds (MySQL 5.6.3 and later)
* Using INFORMATION_SCHEMA where possible
* Using new defaults for, for example SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL
Requires and comes with MySQL Connector/Python v8.0.22 and later:
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
"""
import warnings
from datetime import datetime, time
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Dict,
Generator,
Iterator,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import IntegrityError
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.utils import dateparse, timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from mysql.connector.types import MySQLConvertibleType
try:
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector.conversion import MySQLConverter
from mysql.connector.custom_types import HexLiteral
from mysql.connector.pooling import PooledMySQLConnection
from mysql.connector.types import ParamsSequenceOrDictType, RowType, StrOrBytes
except ImportError as err:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(f"Error loading mysql.connector module: {err}") from err
try:
from _mysql_connector import datetime_to_mysql
except ImportError:
HAVE_CEXT = False
else:
HAVE_CEXT = True
from .client import DatabaseClient
from .creation import DatabaseCreation
from .features import DatabaseFeatures
from .introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
from .operations import DatabaseOperations
from .schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor
from .validation import DatabaseValidation
Error = mysql.connector.Error
DatabaseError = mysql.connector.DatabaseError
NotSupportedError = mysql.connector.NotSupportedError
OperationalError = mysql.connector.OperationalError
ProgrammingError = mysql.connector.ProgrammingError
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from mysql.connector.abstracts import MySQLConnectionAbstract, MySQLCursorAbstract
def adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value: datetime) -> StrOrBytes:
"""Equivalent to DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value. Used only by raw SQL."""
if settings.USE_TZ:
if timezone.is_naive(value):
warnings.warn(
f"MySQL received a naive datetime ({value})"
" while time zone support is active.",
RuntimeWarning,
)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
# pylint: disable=no-member
value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
tzinfo=None
)
if HAVE_CEXT:
mysql_datetime: bytes = datetime_to_mysql(value)
return mysql_datetime
return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
class CursorWrapper:
"""Wrapper around MySQL Connector/Python's cursor class.
The cursor class is defined by the options passed to MySQL
Connector/Python. If buffered option is True in those options,
MySQLCursorBuffered will be used.
"""
codes_for_integrityerror = (
1048, # Column cannot be null
1690, # BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range
3819, # CHECK constraint is violated
4025, # CHECK constraint failed
)
def __init__(self, cursor: "MySQLCursorAbstract") -> None:
self.cursor: "MySQLCursorAbstract" = cursor
@staticmethod
def _adapt_execute_args_dict(
args: Dict[str, MySQLConvertibleType],
) -> Dict[str, MySQLConvertibleType]:
if not args:
return args
new_args = dict(args)
for key, value in args.items():
if isinstance(value, datetime):
new_args[key] = adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value)
return new_args
@staticmethod
def _adapt_execute_args(
args: Optional[Sequence[MySQLConvertibleType]],
) -> Optional[Sequence[MySQLConvertibleType]]:
if not args:
return args
new_args = list(args)
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if isinstance(arg, datetime):
new_args[i] = adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(arg)
return tuple(new_args)
def execute(
self,
query: str,
args: Optional[
Union[Sequence[MySQLConvertibleType], Dict[str, MySQLConvertibleType]]
] = None,
) -> Optional[Generator["MySQLCursorAbstract", None, None]]:
"""Executes the given operation
This wrapper method around the execute()-method of the cursor is
mainly needed to re-raise using different exceptions.
"""
new_args: Optional[ParamsSequenceOrDictType] = None
if isinstance(args, dict):
new_args = self._adapt_execute_args_dict(args)
else:
new_args = self._adapt_execute_args(args)
try:
return self.cursor.execute(query, new_args)
except mysql.connector.OperationalError as exc:
if exc.args[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise IntegrityError(*tuple(exc.args)) from None
raise
def executemany(
self,
query: str,
args: Sequence[
Union[Sequence[MySQLConvertibleType], Dict[str, MySQLConvertibleType]]
],
) -> Optional[Generator["MySQLCursorAbstract", None, None]]:
"""Executes the given operation
This wrapper method around the executemany()-method of the cursor is
mainly needed to re-raise using different exceptions.
"""
try:
return self.cursor.executemany(query, args)
except mysql.connector.OperationalError as exc:
if exc.args[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise IntegrityError(*tuple(exc.args)) from None
raise
def __getattr__(self, attr: Any) -> Any:
"""Return an attribute of wrapped cursor"""
return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[RowType]:
"""Return an iterator over wrapped cursor"""
return iter(self.cursor)
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper): # pylint: disable=abstract-method
"""Represent a database connection."""
vendor = "mysql"
# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated MySQL column
# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
# be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
# If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
data_types = {
"AutoField": "integer AUTO_INCREMENT",
"BigAutoField": "bigint AUTO_INCREMENT",
"BinaryField": "longblob",
"BooleanField": "bool",
"CharField": "varchar(%(max_length)s)",
"DateField": "date",
"DateTimeField": "datetime(6)",
"DecimalField": "numeric(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)",
"DurationField": "bigint",
"FileField": "varchar(%(max_length)s)",
"FilePathField": "varchar(%(max_length)s)",
"FloatField": "double precision",
"IntegerField": "integer",
"BigIntegerField": "bigint",
"IPAddressField": "char(15)",
"GenericIPAddressField": "char(39)",
"JSONField": "json",
"NullBooleanField": "bool",
"OneToOneField": "integer",
"PositiveBigIntegerField": "bigint UNSIGNED",
"PositiveIntegerField": "integer UNSIGNED",
"PositiveSmallIntegerField": "smallint UNSIGNED",
"SlugField": "varchar(%(max_length)s)",
"SmallAutoField": "smallint AUTO_INCREMENT",
"SmallIntegerField": "smallint",
"TextField": "longtext",
"TimeField": "time(6)",
"UUIDField": "char(32)",
}
# For these data types:
# - MySQL < 8.0.13 doesn't accept default values and
# implicitly treat them as nullable
# - all versions of MySQL doesn't support full width database
# indexes
_limited_data_types = (
"tinyblob",
"blob",
"mediumblob",
"longblob",
"tinytext",
"text",
"mediumtext",
"longtext",
"json",
)
operators = {
"exact": "= %s",
"iexact": "LIKE %s",
"contains": "LIKE BINARY %s",
"icontains": "LIKE %s",
"regex": "REGEXP BINARY %s",
"iregex": "REGEXP %s",
"gt": "> %s",
"gte": ">= %s",
"lt": "< %s",
"lte": "<= %s",
"startswith": "LIKE BINARY %s",
"endswith": "LIKE BINARY %s",
"istartswith": "LIKE %s",
"iendswith": "LIKE %s",
}
# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an expression
# or the result of a bilateral transformation).
# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, *, _) should be
# escaped on database side.
#
# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a wildcard for
# the LIKE operator.
pattern_esc = r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, '\\', '\\\\'), '%%', '\%%'), '_', '\_')"
pattern_ops = {
"contains": "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
"icontains": "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
"startswith": "LIKE BINARY CONCAT({}, '%%')",
"istartswith": "LIKE CONCAT({}, '%%')",
"endswith": "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {})",
"iendswith": "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {})",
}
isolation_level: Optional[str] = None
isolation_levels = {
"read uncommitted",
"read committed",
"repeatable read",
"serializable",
}
Database = mysql.connector
SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = DatabaseClient
creation_class = DatabaseCreation
features_class = DatabaseFeatures
introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
ops_class = DatabaseOperations
validation_class = DatabaseValidation
def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
options = self.settings_dict.get("OPTIONS")
if options:
self._use_pure = options.get("use_pure", not HAVE_CEXT)
converter_class = options.get(
"converter_class",
DjangoMySQLConverter,
)
if not issubclass(converter_class, DjangoMySQLConverter):
raise ProgrammingError(
"Converter class should be a subclass of "
"mysql.connector.django.base.DjangoMySQLConverter"
)
self.converter = converter_class()
else:
self.converter = DjangoMySQLConverter()
self._use_pure = not HAVE_CEXT
def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> bool:
if attr.startswith("mysql_is"):
return False
raise AttributeError
def get_connection_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
kwargs = {
"charset": "utf8",
"use_unicode": True,
"buffered": False,
"consume_results": True,
}
settings_dict = self.settings_dict
if settings_dict["USER"]:
kwargs["user"] = settings_dict["USER"]
if settings_dict["NAME"]:
kwargs["database"] = settings_dict["NAME"]
if settings_dict["PASSWORD"]:
kwargs["passwd"] = settings_dict["PASSWORD"]
if settings_dict["HOST"].startswith("/"):
kwargs["unix_socket"] = settings_dict["HOST"]
elif settings_dict["HOST"]:
kwargs["host"] = settings_dict["HOST"]
if settings_dict["PORT"]:
kwargs["port"] = int(settings_dict["PORT"])
if settings_dict.get("OPTIONS", {}).get("init_command"):
kwargs["init_command"] = settings_dict["OPTIONS"]["init_command"]
# Raise exceptions for database warnings if DEBUG is on
kwargs["raise_on_warnings"] = settings.DEBUG
kwargs["client_flags"] = [
# Need potentially affected rows on UPDATE
mysql.connector.constants.ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS,
]
try:
options = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].copy()
isolation_level = options.pop("isolation_level", None)
if isolation_level:
isolation_level = isolation_level.lower()
if isolation_level not in self.isolation_levels:
valid_levels = ", ".join(
f"'{level}'" for level in sorted(self.isolation_levels)
)
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
f"Invalid transaction isolation level '{isolation_level}' "
f"specified.\nUse one of {valid_levels}, or None."
)
self.isolation_level = isolation_level
kwargs.update(options)
except KeyError:
# OPTIONS missing is OK
pass
return kwargs
def get_new_connection(
self, conn_params: Dict[str, Any]
) -> Union[PooledMySQLConnection, "MySQLConnectionAbstract"]:
if "converter_class" not in conn_params:
conn_params["converter_class"] = DjangoMySQLConverter
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(**conn_params)
return cnx
def init_connection_state(self) -> None:
assignments = []
if self.features.is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled: # type: ignore[attr-defined]
# SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL controls whether an AUTO_INCREMENT column on
# a recently inserted row will return when the field is tested
# for NULL. Disabling this brings this aspect of MySQL in line
# with SQL standards.
assignments.append("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL = 0")
if self.isolation_level:
assignments.append(
"SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL "
f"{self.isolation_level.upper()}"
)
if assignments:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("; ".join(assignments))
if "AUTOCOMMIT" in self.settings_dict:
try:
self.set_autocommit(self.settings_dict["AUTOCOMMIT"])
except AttributeError:
self._set_autocommit(self.settings_dict["AUTOCOMMIT"])
def create_cursor(self, name: Any = None) -> CursorWrapper:
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
return CursorWrapper(cursor)
def _rollback(self) -> None:
try:
BaseDatabaseWrapper._rollback(self) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
except NotSupportedError:
pass
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit: bool) -> None:
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
def disable_constraint_checking(self) -> bool:
"""
Disable foreign key checks, primarily for use in adding rows with
forward references. Always return True to indicate constraint checks
need to be re-enabled.
"""
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SET foreign_key_checks=0")
return True
def enable_constraint_checking(self) -> None:
"""
Re-enable foreign key checks after they have been disabled.
"""
# Override needs_rollback in case constraint_checks_disabled is
# nested inside transaction.atomic.
self.needs_rollback, needs_rollback = False, self.needs_rollback
try:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SET foreign_key_checks=1")
finally:
self.needs_rollback = needs_rollback
def check_constraints(self, table_names: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
"""
Check each table name in `table_names` for rows with invalid foreign
key references. This method is intended to be used in conjunction with
`disable_constraint_checking()` and `enable_constraint_checking()`, to
determine if rows with invalid references were entered while constraint
checks were off.
"""
with self.cursor() as cursor:
if table_names is None:
table_names = self.introspection.table_names(cursor)
for table_name in table_names:
primary_key_column_name = self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(
cursor, table_name
)
if not primary_key_column_name:
continue
key_columns = self.introspection.get_key_columns( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
cursor, table_name
)
for (
column_name,
referenced_table_name,
referenced_column_name,
) in key_columns:
cursor.execute(
f"""
SELECT REFERRING.`{primary_key_column_name}`,
REFERRING.`{column_name}`
FROM `{table_name}` as REFERRING
LEFT JOIN `{referenced_table_name}` as REFERRED
ON (
REFERRING.`{column_name}` =
REFERRED.`{referenced_column_name}`
)
WHERE REFERRING.`{column_name}` IS NOT NULL
AND REFERRED.`{referenced_column_name}` IS NULL
"""
)
for bad_row in cursor.fetchall():
raise IntegrityError(
f"The row in table '{table_name}' with primary "
f"key '{bad_row[0]}' has an invalid foreign key: "
f"{table_name}.{column_name} contains a value "
f"'{bad_row[1]}' that does not have a "
f"corresponding value in "
f"{referenced_table_name}."
f"{referenced_column_name}."
)
def is_usable(self) -> bool:
try:
self.connection.ping()
except Error:
return False
return True
@cached_property # type: ignore[misc]
@staticmethod
def display_name() -> str:
"""Display name."""
return "MySQL"
@cached_property
def data_type_check_constraints(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Mapping of Field objects to their SQL for CHECK constraints."""
if self.features.supports_column_check_constraints:
check_constraints = {
"PositiveBigIntegerField": "`%(column)s` >= 0",
"PositiveIntegerField": "`%(column)s` >= 0",
"PositiveSmallIntegerField": "`%(column)s` >= 0",
}
return check_constraints
return {}
@cached_property
def mysql_server_data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return MySQL server data."""
with self.temporary_connection() as cursor:
# Select some server variables and test if the time zone
# definitions are installed. CONVERT_TZ returns NULL if 'UTC'
# timezone isn't loaded into the mysql.time_zone table.
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT VERSION(),
@@sql_mode,
@@default_storage_engine,
@@sql_auto_is_null,
@@lower_case_table_names,
CONVERT_TZ('2001-01-01 01:00:00', 'UTC', 'UTC') IS NOT NULL
"""
)
row = cursor.fetchone()
return {
"version": row[0],
"sql_mode": row[1],
"default_storage_engine": row[2],
"sql_auto_is_null": bool(row[3]),
"lower_case_table_names": bool(row[4]),
"has_zoneinfo_database": bool(row[5]),
}
@cached_property
def mysql_server_info(self) -> Any:
"""Return MySQL version."""
with self.temporary_connection() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()")
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
@cached_property
def mysql_version(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
"""Return MySQL version."""
config = self.get_connection_params()
with mysql.connector.connect(**config) as conn:
server_version: Tuple[int, ...] = conn.server_version
return server_version
@cached_property
def sql_mode(self) -> Set[str]:
"""Return SQL mode."""
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT @@sql_mode")
sql_mode = cursor.fetchone()
return set(sql_mode[0].split(",") if sql_mode else ())
@property
def use_pure(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if pure Python version is being used."""
ans: bool = self._use_pure
return ans
class DjangoMySQLConverter(MySQLConverter):
"""Custom converter for Django."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
@staticmethod
def _time_to_python(value: bytes, dsc: Any = None) -> Optional[time]:
"""Return MySQL TIME data type as datetime.time()
Returns datetime.time()
"""
return dateparse.parse_time(value.decode("utf-8"))
@staticmethod
def _datetime_to_python(value: bytes, dsc: Any = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
"""Connector/Python always returns naive datetime.datetime
Connector/Python always returns naive timestamps since MySQL has
no time zone support.
- A naive datetime is a datetime that doesn't know its own timezone.
Django needs a non-naive datetime, but in this method we don't need
to make a datetime value time zone aware since Django itself at some
point will make it aware (at least in versions 3.2.16 and 4.1.2) when
USE_TZ=True. This may change in a future release, we need to keep an
eye on this behaviour.
Returns datetime.datetime()
"""
return MySQLConverter._datetime_to_python(value) if value else None
# pylint: enable=unused-argument
def _safestring_to_mysql(self, value: str) -> Union[bytes, HexLiteral]:
return self._str_to_mysql(value)
def _safetext_to_mysql(self, value: str) -> Union[bytes, HexLiteral]:
return self._str_to_mysql(value)
def _safebytes_to_mysql(self, value: bytes) -> bytes:
return self._bytes_to_mysql(value)

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Database Client."""
import os
import subprocess
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from django.db.backends.base.client import BaseDatabaseClient
class DatabaseClient(BaseDatabaseClient):
"""Encapsulate backend-specific methods for opening a client shell."""
executable_name = "mysql"
@classmethod
def settings_to_cmd_args_env(
cls, settings_dict: Dict[str, Any], parameters: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None
) -> Tuple[List[str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
args = [cls.executable_name]
db = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("database", settings_dict["NAME"])
user = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("user", settings_dict["USER"])
passwd = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("password", settings_dict["PASSWORD"])
host = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("host", settings_dict["HOST"])
port = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("port", settings_dict["PORT"])
ssl_ca = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("ssl_ca")
ssl_cert = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("ssl_cert")
ssl_key = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("ssl_key")
defaults_file = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("read_default_file")
charset = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("charset")
# --defaults-file should always be the first option
if defaults_file:
args.append(f"--defaults-file={defaults_file}")
# Load any custom init_commands. We always force SQL_MODE to TRADITIONAL
init_command = settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get("init_command", "")
args.append(f"--init-command=SET @@session.SQL_MODE=TRADITIONAL;{init_command}")
if user:
args.append(f"--user={user}")
if passwd:
args.append(f"--password={passwd}")
if host:
if "/" in host:
args.append(f"--socket={host}")
else:
args.append(f"--host={host}")
if port:
args.append(f"--port={port}")
if db:
args.append(f"--database={db}")
if ssl_ca:
args.append(f"--ssl-ca={ssl_ca}")
if ssl_cert:
args.append(f"--ssl-cert={ssl_cert}")
if ssl_key:
args.append(f"--ssl-key={ssl_key}")
if charset:
args.append(f"--default-character-set={charset}")
if parameters:
args.extend(parameters)
return args, None
def runshell(self, parameters: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None) -> None:
args, env = self.settings_to_cmd_args_env(
self.connection.settings_dict, parameters
)
env = {**os.environ, **env} if env else None
subprocess.run(args, env=env, check=True)

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""SQL Compiler classes."""
from django.db.backends.mysql.compiler import (
SQLAggregateCompiler,
SQLCompiler,
SQLDeleteCompiler,
SQLInsertCompiler,
SQLUpdateCompiler,
)
__all__ = [
"SQLAggregateCompiler",
"SQLCompiler",
"SQLDeleteCompiler",
"SQLInsertCompiler",
"SQLUpdateCompiler",
]

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Backend specific database creation."""
from django.db.backends.mysql.creation import DatabaseCreation
__all__ = ["DatabaseCreation"]

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Database Features."""
from typing import Any, List
from django.db.backends.mysql.features import DatabaseFeatures as MySQLDatabaseFeatures
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(MySQLDatabaseFeatures):
"""Database Features Specification class."""
empty_fetchmany_value: List[Any] = []
@cached_property
def can_introspect_check_constraints(self) -> bool: # type: ignore[override]
"""Check if backend support introspection CHECK of constraints."""
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 16)
@cached_property
def supports_microsecond_precision(self) -> bool:
"""Check if backend support microsecond precision."""
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (5, 6, 3)

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# mypy: disable-error-code="override,attr-defined,call-arg"
"""Database Introspection."""
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
import sqlparse
from django import VERSION as DJANGO_VERSION
from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
BaseDatabaseIntrospection,
FieldInfo as BaseFieldInfo,
TableInfo,
)
from django.db.models import Index
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from mysql.connector.constants import FieldType
# from .base import CursorWrapper produces a circular import error,
# avoiding importing CursorWrapper explicitly, using a documented
# trick; write the imports inside if TYPE_CHECKING: so that they
# are not executed at runtime.
# Ref: https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/mypy/stable/mypy.pdf [page 42]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# CursorWraper is used exclusively for type hinting
from mysql.connector.django.base import CursorWrapper
# Based on my investigation, named tuples to
# comply with mypy need to define a static list or tuple
# for field_names (second argument). In this case, the field
# names are created dynamically for FieldInfo which triggers
# a mypy error. The solution is not straightforward since
# FieldInfo attributes are Django version dependent. Code
# refactory is needed to fix this issue.
FieldInfo = namedtuple( # type: ignore[misc]
"FieldInfo",
BaseFieldInfo._fields + ("extra", "is_unsigned", "has_json_constraint"),
)
if DJANGO_VERSION < (3, 2, 0):
InfoLine = namedtuple(
"InfoLine",
"col_name data_type max_len num_prec num_scale extra column_default "
"is_unsigned",
)
else:
InfoLine = namedtuple( # type: ignore[no-redef]
"InfoLine",
"col_name data_type max_len num_prec num_scale extra column_default "
"collation is_unsigned",
)
class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
"""Encapsulate backend-specific introspection utilities."""
data_types_reverse = {
FieldType.BLOB: "TextField",
FieldType.DECIMAL: "DecimalField",
FieldType.NEWDECIMAL: "DecimalField",
FieldType.DATE: "DateField",
FieldType.DATETIME: "DateTimeField",
FieldType.DOUBLE: "FloatField",
FieldType.FLOAT: "FloatField",
FieldType.INT24: "IntegerField",
FieldType.LONG: "IntegerField",
FieldType.LONGLONG: "BigIntegerField",
FieldType.SHORT: "SmallIntegerField",
FieldType.STRING: "CharField",
FieldType.TIME: "TimeField",
FieldType.TIMESTAMP: "DateTimeField",
FieldType.TINY: "IntegerField",
FieldType.TINY_BLOB: "TextField",
FieldType.MEDIUM_BLOB: "TextField",
FieldType.LONG_BLOB: "TextField",
FieldType.VAR_STRING: "CharField",
}
def get_field_type(self, data_type: str, description: FieldInfo) -> str:
field_type = super().get_field_type(data_type, description) # type: ignore[arg-type]
if "auto_increment" in description.extra:
if field_type == "IntegerField":
return "AutoField"
if field_type == "BigIntegerField":
return "BigAutoField"
if field_type == "SmallIntegerField":
return "SmallAutoField"
if description.is_unsigned:
if field_type == "BigIntegerField":
return "PositiveBigIntegerField"
if field_type == "IntegerField":
return "PositiveIntegerField"
if field_type == "SmallIntegerField":
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
# JSON data type is an alias for LONGTEXT in MariaDB, use check
# constraints clauses to introspect JSONField.
if description.has_json_constraint:
return "JSONField"
return field_type
def get_table_list(self, cursor: "CursorWrapper") -> List[TableInfo]:
"""Return a list of table and view names in the current database."""
cursor.execute("SHOW FULL TABLES")
return [
TableInfo(row[0], {"BASE TABLE": "t", "VIEW": "v"}.get(row[1]))
for row in cursor.fetchall()
]
def get_table_description(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> List[FieldInfo]:
"""
Return a description of the table with the DB-API cursor.description
interface."
"""
json_constraints: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
# A default collation for the given table.
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT table_collation
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
AND table_name = %s
""",
[table_name],
)
row = cursor.fetchone()
default_column_collation = row[0] if row else ""
# information_schema database gives more accurate results for some figures:
# - varchar length returned by cursor.description is an internal length,
# not visible length (#5725)
# - precision and scale (for decimal fields) (#5014)
# - auto_increment is not available in cursor.description
if DJANGO_VERSION < (3, 2, 0):
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT
column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length,
numeric_precision, numeric_scale, extra, column_default,
CASE
WHEN column_type LIKE '%% unsigned' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS is_unsigned
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = %s AND table_schema = DATABASE()
""",
[table_name],
)
else:
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT
column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length,
numeric_precision, numeric_scale, extra, column_default,
CASE
WHEN collation_name = %s THEN NULL
ELSE collation_name
END AS collation_name,
CASE
WHEN column_type LIKE '%% unsigned' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS is_unsigned
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = %s AND table_schema = DATABASE()
""",
[default_column_collation, table_name],
)
field_info = {line[0]: InfoLine(*line) for line in cursor.fetchall()}
cursor.execute(
f"SELECT * FROM {self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name)} LIMIT 1"
)
def to_int(i: Any) -> Optional[int]:
return int(i) if i is not None else i
fields = []
for line in cursor.description:
info = field_info[line[0]]
if DJANGO_VERSION < (3, 2, 0):
fields.append(
FieldInfo(
*line[:3],
to_int(info.max_len) or line[3],
to_int(info.num_prec) or line[4],
to_int(info.num_scale) or line[5],
line[6],
info.column_default,
info.extra,
info.is_unsigned,
line[0] in json_constraints,
)
)
else:
fields.append(
FieldInfo(
*line[:3],
to_int(info.max_len) or line[3],
to_int(info.num_prec) or line[4],
to_int(info.num_scale) or line[5],
line[6],
info.column_default,
info.collation,
info.extra,
info.is_unsigned,
line[0] in json_constraints,
)
)
return fields
def get_indexes(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, bool]]:
"""Return indexes from table."""
cursor.execute(f"SHOW INDEX FROM {self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name)}")
# Do a two-pass search for indexes: on first pass check which indexes
# are multicolumn, on second pass check which single-column indexes
# are present.
rows = list(cursor.fetchall())
multicol_indexes = set()
for row in rows:
if row[3] > 1:
multicol_indexes.add(row[2])
indexes: Dict[int, Dict[str, bool]] = {}
for row in rows:
if row[2] in multicol_indexes:
continue
if row[4] not in indexes:
indexes[row[4]] = {"primary_key": False, "unique": False}
# It's possible to have the unique and PK constraints in
# separate indexes.
if row[2] == "PRIMARY":
indexes[row[4]]["primary_key"] = True
if not row[1]:
indexes[row[4]]["unique"] = True
return indexes
def get_primary_key_column(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> Optional[int]:
"""
Returns the name of the primary key column for the given table
"""
for column in self.get_indexes(cursor, table_name).items():
if column[1]["primary_key"]:
return column[0]
return None
def get_sequences(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str, table_fields: Any = ()
) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
for field_info in self.get_table_description(cursor, table_name):
if "auto_increment" in field_info.extra:
# MySQL allows only one auto-increment column per table.
return [{"table": table_name, "column": field_info.name}]
return []
def get_relations(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str]]:
"""
Return a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
representing all relationships to the given table.
"""
constraints = self.get_key_columns(cursor, table_name)
relations = {}
for my_fieldname, other_table, other_field in constraints:
relations[my_fieldname] = (other_field, other_table)
return relations
def get_key_columns(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""
Return a list of (column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name)
for all key columns in the given table.
"""
key_columns: List[Any] = []
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
WHERE table_name = %s
AND table_schema = DATABASE()
AND referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
AND referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL""",
[table_name],
)
key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall())
return key_columns
def get_storage_engine(self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str) -> str:
"""
Retrieve the storage engine for a given table. Return the default
storage engine if the table doesn't exist.
"""
cursor.execute(
"SELECT engine FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = %s",
[table_name],
)
result = cursor.fetchone()
# pylint: disable=protected-access
if not result:
return self.connection.features._mysql_storage_engine
# pylint: enable=protected-access
return result[0]
def _parse_constraint_columns(
self, check_clause: Any, columns: Set[str]
) -> OrderedSet:
check_columns: OrderedSet = OrderedSet()
statement = sqlparse.parse(check_clause)[0]
tokens = (token for token in statement.flatten() if not token.is_whitespace)
for token in tokens:
if (
token.ttype == sqlparse.tokens.Name
and self.connection.ops.quote_name(token.value) == token.value
and token.value[1:-1] in columns
):
check_columns.add(token.value[1:-1])
return check_columns
def get_constraints(
self, cursor: "CursorWrapper", table_name: str
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Retrieve any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across
one or more columns.
"""
constraints: Dict[str, Any] = {}
# Get the actual constraint names and columns
name_query = """
SELECT kc.`constraint_name`, kc.`column_name`,
kc.`referenced_table_name`, kc.`referenced_column_name`
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS kc
WHERE
kc.table_schema = DATABASE() AND
kc.table_name = %s
ORDER BY kc.`ordinal_position`
"""
cursor.execute(name_query, [table_name])
for constraint, column, ref_table, ref_column in cursor.fetchall():
if constraint not in constraints:
constraints[constraint] = {
"columns": OrderedSet(),
"primary_key": False,
"unique": False,
"index": False,
"check": False,
"foreign_key": (ref_table, ref_column) if ref_column else None,
}
if self.connection.features.supports_index_column_ordering:
constraints[constraint]["orders"] = []
constraints[constraint]["columns"].add(column)
# Now get the constraint types
type_query = """
SELECT c.constraint_name, c.constraint_type
FROM information_schema.table_constraints AS c
WHERE
c.table_schema = DATABASE() AND
c.table_name = %s
"""
cursor.execute(type_query, [table_name])
for constraint, kind in cursor.fetchall():
if kind.lower() == "primary key":
constraints[constraint]["primary_key"] = True
constraints[constraint]["unique"] = True
elif kind.lower() == "unique":
constraints[constraint]["unique"] = True
# Add check constraints.
if self.connection.features.can_introspect_check_constraints:
unnamed_constraints_index = 0
columns = {
info.name for info in self.get_table_description(cursor, table_name)
}
type_query = """
SELECT cc.constraint_name, cc.check_clause
FROM
information_schema.check_constraints AS cc,
information_schema.table_constraints AS tc
WHERE
cc.constraint_schema = DATABASE() AND
tc.table_schema = cc.constraint_schema AND
cc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name AND
tc.constraint_type = 'CHECK' AND
tc.table_name = %s
"""
cursor.execute(type_query, [table_name])
for constraint, check_clause in cursor.fetchall():
constraint_columns = self._parse_constraint_columns(
check_clause, columns
)
# Ensure uniqueness of unnamed constraints. Unnamed unique
# and check columns constraints have the same name as
# a column.
if set(constraint_columns) == {constraint}:
unnamed_constraints_index += 1
constraint = f"__unnamed_constraint_{unnamed_constraints_index}__"
constraints[constraint] = {
"columns": constraint_columns,
"primary_key": False,
"unique": False,
"index": False,
"check": True,
"foreign_key": None,
}
# Now add in the indexes
cursor.execute(f"SHOW INDEX FROM {self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name)}")
for _, _, index, _, column, order, type_ in [
x[:6] + (x[10],) for x in cursor.fetchall()
]:
if index not in constraints:
constraints[index] = {
"columns": OrderedSet(),
"primary_key": False,
"unique": False,
"check": False,
"foreign_key": None,
}
if self.connection.features.supports_index_column_ordering:
constraints[index]["orders"] = []
constraints[index]["index"] = True
constraints[index]["type"] = (
Index.suffix if type_ == "BTREE" else type_.lower()
)
constraints[index]["columns"].add(column)
if self.connection.features.supports_index_column_ordering:
constraints[index]["orders"].append("DESC" if order == "D" else "ASC")
# Convert the sorted sets to lists
for constraint in constraints.values():
constraint["columns"] = list(constraint["columns"])
return constraints

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# mypy: disable-error-code="override,attr-defined"
"""Database Operations."""
from datetime import datetime, time, timezone
from typing import Optional
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.mysql.operations import (
DatabaseOperations as MySQLDatabaseOperations,
)
from django.utils import timezone as django_timezone
try:
from _mysql_connector import datetime_to_mysql, time_to_mysql
except ImportError:
HAVE_CEXT = False
else:
HAVE_CEXT = True
class DatabaseOperations(MySQLDatabaseOperations):
"""Database Operations class."""
compiler_module = "mysql.connector.django.compiler"
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type: str) -> str:
"""Return the string to use in a query when performing regular
expression lookup."""
if self.connection.mysql_version < (8, 0, 0):
if lookup_type == "regex":
return "%s REGEXP BINARY %s"
return "%s REGEXP %s"
match_option = "c" if lookup_type == "regex" else "i"
return f"REGEXP_LIKE(%s, %s, '{match_option}')"
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value: Optional[datetime]) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Transform a datetime value to an object compatible with what is
expected by the backend driver for datetime columns."""
return self.value_to_db_datetime(value)
def value_to_db_datetime(self, value: Optional[datetime]) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Convert value to MySQL DATETIME."""
ans: Optional[bytes] = None
if value is None:
return ans
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware times
if django_timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
else:
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware times")
if not self.connection.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
if not self.connection.use_pure:
return datetime_to_mysql(value)
return self.connection.converter.to_mysql(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value: Optional[time]) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Transform a time value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for time columns."""
return self.value_to_db_time(value)
def value_to_db_time(self, value: Optional[time]) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Convert value to MySQL TIME."""
if value is None:
return None
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware times
if django_timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware times")
if not self.connection.use_pure:
return time_to_mysql(value)
return self.connection.converter.to_mysql(value)

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# mypy: disable-error-code="override"
"""Database schema editor."""
from typing import Any
from django.db.backends.mysql.schema import (
DatabaseSchemaEditor as MySQLDatabaseSchemaEditor,
)
class DatabaseSchemaEditor(MySQLDatabaseSchemaEditor):
"""This class is responsible for emitting schema-changing statements to the
databases.
"""
def quote_value(self, value: Any) -> Any:
"""Quote value."""
self.connection.ensure_connection()
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.replace("%", "%%")
quoted = self.connection.connection.converter.escape(value)
if isinstance(value, str) and isinstance(quoted, bytes):
quoted = quoted.decode()
return quoted
def prepare_default(self, value: Any) -> Any:
"""Implement the required abstract method.
MySQL has requires_literal_defaults=False, therefore return the value.
"""
return value

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# Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Backend specific database validation."""
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
__all__ = ["DatabaseValidation"]