started german translation of workshop
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website/src/pages/de/workshop/pattern-effects.mdx
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website/src/pages/de/workshop/pattern-effects.mdx
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---
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title: Pattern Effects
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layout: ../../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
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---
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import { MiniRepl } from '@src/docs/MiniRepl';
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import Box from '@components/Box.astro';
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import QA from '@components/QA';
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# Pattern Effects
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Up until now, most of the functions we've seen are what other music programs are typically capable of: sequencing sounds, playing notes, controlling effects.
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In this chapter, we are going to look at functions that are more unique to tidal.
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**reverse patterns with rev**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").rev()`} />
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**play pattern left and modify it right with jux**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").jux(rev)`} />
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This is the same as:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`stack(
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n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").pan(0),
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n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").pan(1).rev()
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)`}
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/>
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Let's visualize what happens here:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`stack(
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n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").pan(0).color("cyan"),
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n("0 1 [4 3] 2").sound("jazz").pan(1).color("magenta").rev()
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)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<Box>
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Try commenting out one of the two by adding `//` before a line
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</Box>
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**multiple tempos**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`note("c2, eb3 g3 [bb3 c4]").sound("piano").slow("1,2,3")`} />
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This is like doing
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`stack(
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note("c2, eb3 g3 [bb3 c4]").s("piano").slow(1).color('cyan'),
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note("c2, eb3 g3 [bb3 c4]").s("piano").slow(2).color('magenta'),
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note("c2, eb3 g3 [bb3 c4]").s("piano").slow(3).color('yellow')
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)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<Box>
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Try commenting out one or more by adding `//` before a line
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</Box>
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**add**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`note("c2 [eb3,g3]".add("<0 <1 -1>>"))
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.color("<cyan <magenta yellow>>").adsr("[.1 0]:.2:[1 0]")
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.sound("gm_acoustic_bass").room(.5)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<Box>
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If you add a number to a note, the note will be treated as if it was a number
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</Box>
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We can add as often as we like:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`note("c2 [eb3,g3]".add("<0 <1 -1>>").add("0,7"))
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.color("<cyan <magenta yellow>>").adsr("[.1 0]:.2:[1 0]")
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.sound("gm_acoustic_bass").room(.5)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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**add with scale**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`n("<0 [2 4] <3 5> [~ <4 1>]>*2".add("<0 [0,2,4]>/4"))
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.scale("C5:minor").release(.5)
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.sound("gm_xylophone").room(.5)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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**time to stack**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`stack(
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n("<0 [2 4] <3 5> [~ <4 1>]>*2".add("<0 [0,2,4]>/4"))
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.scale("C5:minor")
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.sound("gm_xylophone")
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.room(.4).delay(.125),
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note("c2 [eb3,g3]".add("<0 <1 -1>>"))
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.adsr("[.1 0]:.2:[1 0]")
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.sound("gm_acoustic_bass")
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.room(.5),
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n("0 1 [2 3] 2").sound("jazz").jux(rev).slow(2)
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)`}
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/>
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**ply**
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`sound("hh, bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").ply(2)`} punchcard />
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this is like writing:
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<MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`sound("hh*2, bd*2 rim*2").bank("RolandTR707")`} punchcard />
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<Box>
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Try patterning the `ply` function, for example using `"<1 2 1 3>"`
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</Box>
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**off**
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`n("<0 [4 <3 2>] <2 3> [~ 1]>"
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.off(1/8, x=>x.add(4))
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//.off(1/4, x=>x.add(7))
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).scale("<C5:minor Db5:mixolydian>/4")
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.s("triangle").room(.5).ds(".1:0").delay(.5)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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<Box>
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In the notation `x=>x.`, the `x` is the shifted pattern, which where modifying.
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</Box>
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The above is like writing:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`stack(
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n("<0 [4 <3 2>] <2 3> [~ 1]>*2").color("cyan"),
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n("<0 [4 <3 2>] <2 3> [~ 1]>*2".add(7).late(1/8)).color("magenta")
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).scale("<C4:minor Db4:mixolydian>/2")
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.s("triangle").adsr(".01:.1:0").room(.5)`}
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punchcard
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/>
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off is also useful for sounds:
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<MiniRepl
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hideHeader
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client:visible
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tune={`s("bd sd,[~ hh]*2").bank("CasioRZ1")
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.off(1/8, x=>x.speed(1.5).gain(.25))`}
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/>
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| name | description | example |
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| ---- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| rev | reverse | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("0 2 4 6").scale("C:minor").rev()`} /> |
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| jux | split left/right, modify right | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("0 2 4 6").scale("C:minor").jux(rev)`} /> |
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| add | add numbers / notes | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`n("0 2 4 6".add("<0 1 2 1>")).scale("C:minor")`} /> |
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| ply | speed up each event n times | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`s("bd sd").ply("<1 2 3>")`} /> |
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| off | copy, shift time & modify | <MiniRepl hideHeader client:visible tune={`s("bd sd, hh*4").off(1/8, x=>x.speed(2))`} /> |
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