diff --git a/packages/core/controls.mjs b/packages/core/controls.mjs
index 29916997..2ff2089d 100644
--- a/packages/core/controls.mjs
+++ b/packages/core/controls.mjs
@@ -1840,6 +1840,7 @@ export const { octave } = registerControl('octave');
  * An `orbit` is a global parameter context for patterns. Patterns with the same orbit will share the same global effects.
  *
  * @name orbit
+ * @synonyms o
  * @param {number | Pattern} number
  * @example
  * stack(
@@ -1847,7 +1848,7 @@ export const { octave } = registerControl('octave');
  *   s("~ sd ~ sd").delay(.5).delaytime(.125).orbit(2)
  * )
  */
-export const { orbit } = registerControl('orbit');
+export const { orbit } = registerControl('orbit', 'o');
 // TODO: what is this? not found in tidal doc Answer: gain is limited to maximum of 2. This allows you to go over that
 export const { overgain } = registerControl('overgain');
 // TODO: what is this? not found in tidal doc. Similar to above, but limited to 1
diff --git a/packages/core/repl.mjs b/packages/core/repl.mjs
index bcb70eec..67028cb0 100644
--- a/packages/core/repl.mjs
+++ b/packages/core/repl.mjs
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ export function repl({
         pattern = eachTransform(pattern);
       }
       if (allTransforms.length) {
-        for (let i in allTransforms) {
-          pattern = allTransforms[i](pattern);
+        for (const transform of allTransforms) {
+          pattern = transform(pattern);
         }
       }
 
diff --git a/packages/superdough/helpers.mjs b/packages/superdough/helpers.mjs
index 65f5cc36..11427dc5 100644
--- a/packages/superdough/helpers.mjs
+++ b/packages/superdough/helpers.mjs
@@ -377,9 +377,9 @@ const mod = (freq, range = 1, type = 'sine') => {
   }
 
   osc.start();
-  const g = new GainNode(ctx, { gain: range });
+  const g = gainNode(range);
   osc.connect(g); // -range, range
-  return { node: g, stop: (t) => osc.stop(t) };
+  return { node: g, stop: (t) => osc.stop(t), osc: osc };
 };
 const fm = (frequencyparam, harmonicityRatio, modulationIndex, wave = 'sine') => {
   const carrfreq = frequencyparam.value;
@@ -431,6 +431,11 @@ export function applyFM(param, value, begin) {
       modulator.connect(envGain);
       envGain.connect(param);
     }
+    fmmod.osc.onended = () => {
+      envGain.disconnect();
+      modulator.disconnect();
+      fmmod.osc.disconnect();
+    };
   }
   return { stop };
 }